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Sorrento
Sorrento is one of the best known resorts in Italy,
situated on a tract of coastline of unrivalled beauty, on the northern slope
of the Sorrentine Peninsula, in a sheltered spot, surrounded by luxuriant
hills where vines, olives and above all high quality citrus fruits are
grown. The site of patrician villas during Roman times, it has been a
highly prestigious retreat since 700. Sorrento has been nicknamed “La
Gentile” because of the gentleness of its climate, the refinement of its
streets and gardens and of the friendliness of its inhabitants.
Sorrento nestles on a tufaceous terrace, 50 meters
high, which falls steeply down to a blue, crystalline sea. This peculiar
geographical position gives it a special character. The city does not have a
promenade, but looks down, like a balcony, over the port and two Marinas,
with unexpectedly charming views. Access to the sea is gained mostly via
stairs, passageways carved into the rock and lifts.
The origin of the name Sorrento
– Surrentum – is
poetically dated back to the Sirens who, legend has it, lived in the rocks
of the gulf, from where they tried in vain to ensnare Ulysses with their
deadly song. The city’s origin is very old: sited in an area that was
inhabited in pre-historic times, Sorrento was probably founded by Greek
settlers and then subjected to the dominion of the Sannites. In the third
century B.C., the Romans who, in the first century B.C., established a
Municipality there occupied it. In the early centuries of the Sorrento
Empire, it became an important resort and abounded in splendid villas with
their flourishing gardens and numerous temples. From 420 on it became a
Bishopric. During the Middle Ages it was dominated by various powers;
thereafter, its history was identified most often with that of the Reign of
Naples. In 1558 it underwent the cruelest attack by the Saracens who sacked
it. Following this episode, a wall and defense and watchtowers, placed on
neighboring spurs, surrounded the city. In 1554 the poet Torquato Tasso,
Sorrento’s most famous son, was born.
In the old part of Sorrento the Greek-Roman structure
of the town can still be detected, with the parallel streets intersecting at
right angles.
Today, at the heart of the city, stands Tasso Square
where, besides the monument of the famous poet, is the statue of St.
Antonio, patron saint of Sorrento. Corso Italia begins from the square; a
lively, elegant street, with a wealth of shops and meeting place.
The Duomo, of medieval origin, was constructed in the
fifteenth century; the beautiful door on the right side dates back to this
period.
Very interesting is the Palazzo Verniero, with
wonderful decorations of Arab-Hispanic designs on the window. One of the
most typical monuments of Sorrento is the Sedile Dominova, where the nobles
of the urban quarters would come together. It is a fifteenth century loggia,
with two large rounded arches surmounted by a seventeenth century majolica
cupola. The basilica of S. Antonio, which guards the sepulcher of the city’s
patron saint, has an ancient portal from the eleventh century.
In the charming cloister of the church of St.
Francesco, with interlaced arches in the Arab style, are held classical
music concerts.
The Villa Comunale, with a wealth of majestic trees
and flourishing flowerbeds, extends towards the sea with terrace from which
one can enjoy a magnificent view of the Bay of Naples, from Procida to
Vesuvius. Beside Vittoria square can be seen the remains of the temple of
Venus. Of Roman origins, Sorrento still retains the southern gate, at the
beginnings of via Tasso, as well as that at the Grand Marina.
The northern side of Sorrento is bordered by gorges,
which fall steeply down to the sea. Eastwards lies the calm mirror of the
Marina Piccola, protected by a long dock, which constitutes the port where
the boats for Naples and Capri berth. The Marina Grande, a wide cove
equipped with swimming facilities, is the city’s beach.
Villas and apartments for rent near Sorrento:Villino delle Arance, independent house near Sorrento (100 m/109 yards from the town center), sleeps 4.
Villa Adriana A, independent house near Sorrento (3.5 km/2.2 miles from the town center), sleeps 4.
Casa Miriam B, independent house near Sorrento (1.5 km/0.9 miles from the town center), sleeps 4.
Villa Dulcibella, villa near Sorrento (6 km/3.7 miles from the town center), sleeps 13.
Villa Azzurra A, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 6.
Villa Azzurra B, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Villa Azzurra C, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 2.
Villa Azzurra D, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Villa Azzurra E, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Appartamento Isabella, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Appartamento Chiara A, apartment in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 6.
Appartamento Emilia, independent house near Sorrento (3 km/1.9 miles from the town center), sleeps 5.
Casa Alice B, apartment in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Casa Alice A, apartment in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Casa Miriam A, independent house near Sorrento (1.5 km/0.9 miles from the town center), sleeps 4.
Villa Gioiosa, villa near Sorrento (300 m/328 yards from the town center), sleeps 6.
Appartamento Chiara B, apartment in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Appartamento Tonio, apartment in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 2.
Villa Vittoria, independent house near Sorrento (3.5 km/2.2 miles from the town center), sleeps 6.
Villa Arturo B, villa in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Villa Arturo C, villa in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 6.
Villa Arturo D, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 6.
Casa Agostino A, apartment in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 6.
Villa Arturo E, villa in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Villa Arturo A, independent house in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
Casa Agostino B, apartment in Sorrento (in town), sleeps 4.
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Sorrentine Peninsula
Sorrento
Punta Campanella
Cilento National
Park
The Amalfi Coast
The Gulf of Naples
Nearby sights
Pompeii
The Royal Palace of Caserta
Naples
Salerno
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