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Punta Campanella - Protected Area
Located between Sorrento and Positano, the territory of Punta Campanella Area is characterized by homogeneity in the landscape and in the natural aspects of
great importance at a global level, by the historical and cultural quality of
the sites, by the presence of tourist settlements, of food and alimentary and
artistic craftsmanship, by commercial activities, and by high-quality tourist
services. Because of the calcareous nature of the peninsula, the area is
characterized by karst phenomena leading to the formation of a considerable
number of emerged cavities, which became underwater because of tectonic
movements and of the raising of the sea level. Among the most spectacular ones
there is the Grotta della Cala di Mitigliano in which, at not a very great depth,
you can explore the charming world of the underwater dark caves.
The establishment of the Marine Protected Area “Punta Campanella” has the aim to
preserve one of the most beautiful and rich stretches of Italian coast from a
naturalistic point of view, both for the terrestrial and for the underwater
environment. The 40 Km of coasts are a succession of green promontories and
welcoming inlets: the Baia di Ieranto is famous, since it offers to the visitor
a unique landscape.
Historical-Artistic Monuments
The Roman Villas
Already during the 1st century BC Roman villas began to be built by the Roman
elite in the most panoramic points of the coast: as a matter of fact, the Roman
elite had chosen already in the previous century the Gulf of Naples as a place
of idleness and holiday. The impressiveness and the luxury of these aristocratic
residences of Sorrento is documented by some finds worthy of the capital.
Athena's Sanctuary
The cultural horizon in which the cult of Athena in Punta della Campanella must
be read is a horizon “integrating earth and water, coast and open sea in
relationship with the ideal needs of navigation”. The cult can “legitimately be
considered addressed to the patronage of the maritime access of the Gulf since
ancient times".
The
coastal towers
The watching towers characterizing all the coasts of the Kingdom of Naples were
built according to the will of the viceroy Don Parafan de Ribera and mainly
accomplished during the vicekingdom of Don Pedro di Toledo.
Zones
Vervece Zone
The cliff of Vervece, situated at about one thousand meters from the small
harbor of Marina della Lobra (Massa Lubrense), can be considered a real sea
Sanctuary for the presence at 12 meters of depth of the statue of the Virgin
Mary which protects divers.
From the surface to the bottom, the Vervece holds all the charm of diving into
the Mediterranean Sea. Just below the surface of the water, the walls seem
gardens in bloom, because they are covered with Parazoanthus with the open
octopuses ready to catch planktonic particles. Red starfishes lie down on the
yellow colonies, while hundreds of multicolored small fishes circle around the
divers.
Vetara Zone
The small cliff of Vetara lies on a seabed of about fifty meters, its walls
degrade by alternating gentle slopes to steep falls. Flora and fauna enrich it
from its first meters and a luxuriant “coralligenous” colonizes each ravine. At
less than one hundred meters from the cliff there is a shoal linked to it with
its top at -6 meters, and it is possible to glimpse it through the crystalline
water.
When you dive, you will imagine to be in a tropical atoll: groups of
multicolored Labridae, clouds of Ray's breams, Blotched picarels, and Boces.
Sworms of small anchovies, sardines, and mackerels attract greedy shoals of
Little tunnies and Greater amberjacks. On the slope facing the open sea, at -15
meters there is a small cave full of Shrimps Parapandalus narval, with red
colors and long white antennas. At a greater depth, the walls are covered with
yellow and red Gorgonians, adorned by clusters of delicate and pink laces of
Briozoan (Sertella beaniana) and by thick “bouquets” of transparent Ascidians
(Clavelina lepadiformis). In the fissures of the walls you can catch sight of
White Breams sharing their den with Brown Meagres and Greater Forkbreads, and
also with some rare Groupers. On the bottom there is the Pinna nobilis and big
cup-shaped brown Sponges.
The Riserva Naturale Marina Punta Campanella is provided with the following
structures:
- Multimedia hall with Internet points and didactic software;
- Meeting hall with multimedia overhead projector and giant screen with
videorecorder for didactic projections.
The area of Punta Campanella is at about 1,5 miles from Positano on a side, and
at 2 miles from Sorrento on the other side.
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Sorrentine Peninsula
Sorrento
Punta Campanella
Cilento National
Park
The Amalfi Coast
The Gulf of Naples
Nearby sights
Pompeii
The Royal Palace of Caserta
Naples
Salerno
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